TIMELINE
 

THE FOUNDATION YEARS
CONSOLIDATION AND BEYOND
DEMAND FOR SELF GOVERNMENT
THE FOUNDATIONS OF INDEPENDENT INDIA
THE DEMAND FOR COMPLETE INDEPENDENCE
THE FINAL STAGE
AFTER FREEDOM
THE ADVENT OF SMT INDIRA GANDHI
TOWARDS THE TWENTY FIRST CENTURY
THE INTERIM YEARS
THE RESURGENCE OF THE PARTY

GENERAL ELECTIONS HELD IN MAY 2004
SMT. SONIA GANDHI RENOUNCES POST OF PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA

 


THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS
A TIME LINE OF ITS HISTORY
SESSION - VENUES - PRESIDENTS - EVENTS
THE FOUNDATION YEARS

Demand for Equitable Government through Administrative Reforms

Concern for the removal of Poverty.
Resolution deploring :
The growing impoverishment of the people
The wealth of the country being drained away
The condition of the ryots steadily deterioration since 1848 nearly 40 million people having only one meal a day and some times not even that


 

Annual Sessions of the Congress Party held in different venues every year


 

Provincial Conferences organised to foster country-wide involvement


 

Concrete steps taken to organise Public Opinion in Great Britian
in favour of the Indian viewpoint


 

Thrust on seeking Representation in Government


 

Madan Mohan Malaviya - "No taxation without representation"


 

 
 
 

July 1889 Formation of British Committee of the Indian National Congress with Offices in London to put pressure on Parliament in Great Britian.

1892 Dadabhai Naoroji elected to British Parliament in Great Britian.

1892 India Councils Act a major victory for Congress but it still did not envisage elected representation.

1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
BOMBAY W. C. BONNERJEE
CALCUTTA DADABHAI NAOROJI
MADRAS BADRUDDIN TYABJI
ALLAHABAD GEORGE YULE
BOMBAY SIR WILLIAM WEDDERBURN
CALCUTTA SIR PHEROZESHAH MEHTA
NAGPUR P. ANANDA CHARLU
ALLAHABAD W. C. BONNERJEE
LAHORE DADABHAI NAOROJI
MADRAS ALFRED WEBB

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THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS
A TIME LINE OF ITS HISTORY
SESSION - VENUES - PRESIDENTS - EVENTS
CONSOLIDATION AND BEYOND

Demand for Fiscal Responsibility

Demand for Indianisation of Services


 

Protest against economic emasculation


 

Government insensitive to Natural disasters


 

 

Famine Plague Floods


 

 

Lokmanya Tilak works for the famine affected polpulace of Pune - accused of inciting violence by his writings in "Kesari" - imprisoned


 

 

The Curzon Vice-Royalty - many repressive measaures
Sedition Act curbing the elementary liberties of the people
Official Secrets Act with burden of proof of innocence shifted onto the accused


 

 

 

Protest against proposed Partition of Bengal along communal lines


 

 

1896 Resolution blaming the British for creating the Famine

1899 First Party Constitution framed

1900 British reaction to growing Congress Movement - curb availability of Education to Indians - Universities Act seeks to limit spread of English education

1901 Mahatma Gandhi appears on the Congress platform for the first time seeking support for the struggle in South Africa

1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1990
1901
1902
1903
1904
PUNE SURENDRANATH BANNERJEE
CALCUTTA RAHIMTULLA M. SAYANI
AMRAVATI C. SANKARAN NAIR
MADRAS ANANDA MOHAN BOSE
LUCKNOW ROMESH CHANDERDUTTA
LAHORE N. G. CHANDAVARKAR
CALCUTTA SIR DINSHAW EDULJEE WACHA
AHMEDABAD SURENDRANATH BANNERJEE
MADRAS LALMOHAN GHOSH
BOMBAY SIR HENRY COTTON

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THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS
A TIME LINE OF ITS HISTORY
SESSION - VENUES - PRESIDENTS - EVENTS
THE NEXT STEP
DEMAND FOR SELF GOVERNMENT

Reaction to the Curzon Regime

Widespread protests against the Partition of Bengal - blatantly promoted by Lord Curzon as the creation of a Muslim Enclave


 

 

Confrontation between the Moderates in the Congress seeking change through constitutional means and peaceful
agitation and the Extremist younger elements seeking
change through violence if necessary


 

 


 

1906 Demand for Swaraj
Boycott of British Goods

1907 First Split in Congress between Moderates and Extremists - the Moderates retain control of the Organisation

1909 Minto-Morley Reforms creating the Indian Councils gave representation but also gave impetus to the virus of Communalism by providing for separate electorates

1909 First signs of strain in Hindu-Muslim relations

1911 The partition of Bengal is annulled

1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
BENARES GOPAL KRISHNA GOKHALE
CALCUTTA DADABHAI NAOROJI
SURAT RASHBIHARI GHOSH
MADRAS RASHBIHARI GHOSH
LAHORE PT MADAN MOHAN MALAVIYA
ALLAHABAD SIR WILLIAM WEDDERBURN
CALCUTTA PT BISHAN NARAYAN DAR
BANKIPUR R. N. MUDHOLKAR
KARACH NAWAB SYED MOHD BAHADUR
MADRAS BHUPENDRA NATH BOSE

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THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS
A TIME LINE OF ITS HISTORY
SESSION - VENUES - PRESIDENTS - EVENTS
THE FOUNDATIONS OF INDEPENDENT INDIA
 

THE HOME RULE MOVEMENT

THE ADVENT OF GANDHI


 

THE KHILAFAT MOVEMENT


 

THE NON-COOPERATION MOVEMENT


 

1916 Lucknow Pact between the Congress and the Muslim league

1917 Proposal for a Congress Flag (later to become the National Tricolour)

1917 Principle of Linguisitic Division accepted - foundation for the eventual creation of states by linguistic identity

1917 Gandhiji introduces Satyagraha as a potent weapon of political protest in Champaran

1918 Satyagraha in Gujarat successful

1919 Gandhiji organises countrywide Satyagraha against the RowlattAct

1919 Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919 Gandhiji organises countrywide Satyagraha against the RowlattAct

1920 Khilafat Movement

1920 Gandhiji tours the country to organise the Non-Cooperation Movement

1920 The Congress becomes a Mass Movement

1920 The Country United under Mahatma Gandhi

1922 Gandhiji arrested

1924 Gandhiji’s 21 day fast against Communal Disturbances

1915
1916
1917
1918
1918
1929
1920
1920
1921
1922
1923
1923
1924
BOMBAY LORD S.P. SINHA
LUCKNOW AMBICA CHARAN MAZUMDAR
CALCUTTA DR ANNIE BESANT
BOMBAY SYED HASAN IMAM
DELHI PT MADAN MOHAN MALAVIYA
AMRITSAR PT MOTILAL NEHRU
CALCUTTA LALA LAJPAT RAI
NAGPUR C. VIJAYARAGHAVACHARIAR
AHMEDABAD HAKIM AJMAL KHAN
GAYA DESHBANDHU CHITTARANJAN DAS
COCANADA MAULANA MOHD ALI
DELHI MAULANA ABUL KALAM AZAD
BELGAUM MAHATMA GANDHI

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THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS
A TIME LINE OF ITS HISTORY
SESSION - VENUES - PRESIDENTS - EVENTS
THE DEMAND FOR COMPLETE INDEPENDENCE
 

GANDHI - IRWIN PACT

DEFINITION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS


 

 

1925 Adoption of Hindi as the Official Language for the AICC Sessions

1926 Announcement of Simon Commission for Proposing Constitutional Reforms for India

1927 Resolution boycotting the Simon Commission

1928 Successful All India Hartal on arrival of Simon Commission

1928 All Party Committee appointed under Pt Motilal Nehru to draft a Consititution for Independent India

1928 Bardoli Satyagraha successful under Sardar Patel

1929 Irwin-Gandhi talks

1929 Resolution demanding Complete Independence

1930 Adoption of 26th January as "Purna Swaraj Day"

1930 Call for Civil Disobedience

1930 Salt Satyagraha - Dandi March

1930 All major Congress Leaders arrested

1930 AICC Working Committee declared unlawful body

1930 Congress opposition to Round table Conference

1931 Fundamental Rights defined

1931 AICC Working Committee Members released - Congress invited by Viceroy to join deliberations for the future of India

1931 Gandhi authorised to negotiate on behalf of the Congress

1931 Gandhi - Irwin Pact

1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KANPUR SAROJINI NAIDU
GAUHATI S. SRINIVASA IYENGAR
MADRAS DR MUKHTAR AHMED ANSARI
CALCUTTA PT MOTILAL NEHRU
LAHORE PT JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
   
KARACHI SARDAR VALLABHABHAI PATEL
DELHI PT MADAN MOHAN MALAVIYA
CALCUTTA MRS NELLIE SENGUPTA
BOMBAY DR RAJENDRA PRASAD

1931-32 Repression by the British and resumption of the Struggle. Gandhiji arrested

 

1932 Poona Agreement guaranteeing Reserved Seats for the Scheduled Castes and Tribes

 

1933 Gandhiji on fast for 21 days for the cause of the Harijans

 

1934 Gandhiji withdraws from the Congress

 

1934 Congress Constitution amended to make Non-Violence and Khadi its fundamental creeds

 

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THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS
A TIME LINE OF ITS HISTORY
SESSION - VENUES - PRESIDENTS - EVENTS
THE FINAL STAGE

THE DEMAND FOR IMMEDIATE FREEDOM

MASS SATYAGRAHA

 

 

1935 The Government of India Act

1935 Gandhiji decides to concentrate on Social Reform

1935 Congress condemns the new Constitution but decides to contest Elections

1936 Nehru’s Presidential address condemns Fascism

1937 Congress wins Elections in 5 out of 9 Provinces

1939 Resignation of Congress Ministries and withdrawal from the Legislative Process

1939 Demand for a Constituent assembly to be elected by Universal Franchise

1940 Non-Cooperation in the War Effort

1940 Call for a National Government

1940 9th August 1942 Quit India Resolution

1940 Mass Arrests leading to All India Public Protest

1943-44 Allied victories in the war leading to intransigent British position

1943-44 Gandhiji and Congress leaders released from Prison but British refuse to negotiate

1943-44 Jinnah adamant on Partition

1945 Simla Conference fails

1946 INA Trial

1946 Naval Mutiny

1946 Cabinet Mission to decide fate of India

1946 Congress wins an overwhelming majority in Elections to the Constitutional Assembly

1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
 

 

 

 

 

 

LUCKNOW PT JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
FAIZPUR PT JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
   
HARIPURA SUBHAS CHANDRA BOSE
TRIPURA SUBHAS CHANDRA BOSE
   
   
   









MEERUT









ACHARYA J.B. KRIPALANI
   

1931-32 Repression by the British and resumption of the Struggle. Gandhiji arrested

 

1932 Poona Agreement guaranteeing Reserved Seats for the Scheduled Castes and Tribes

 

1933 Gandhiji on fast for 21 days for the cause of the Harijans

 

1934 Gandhiji withdraws from the Congress

 

1934 Congress Constitution amended to make Non-Violence and Khadi its fundamental creeds

 

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THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS
A TIME LINE OF ITS HISTORY
SESSIONS - VENUES - PRESIDENTS - EVENTS
AFTER FREEDOM
 

Communal Frenzy

30th January 1948 Martyrdom of Mahatama Gandhi

Integration of the Princely States

Creation of the Republic

First General Elections

The Establishment of Real Democracy

   

The Congress Message enunciated by Pt Nehru - "Political freedom having been attained through non-violent action under the leadership of Gandhi, the National Congress now has to labour for the attainment of social and economic freedom so that progress and equal opportunity may come to all the people of India without any distinction of race or religion"


 

 
1948
1950
1951
1953
1954
JAIPUR DR. PATTABHI SITARAMAYYA
NASIK PURSHOTTAM DAS TANDON
NEW DELHI PT JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
HYDERABAD PT JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
KALYANI PT JAWAHARLAL NEHRU

TOWARDS SOCIALISM
 

1955 Resolution seeking to introduce Planning for a Socialistic Pattern of Society

1955 Concept of economic and social reconstruction

 
 
 
 
 
 

1964 Demise of Prime Minister Pt Jawaharlal Nehru

1955
1956
1957
1959
1960
1961
1962
1964
AVADI  U.N. DHEBAR
AMRITSAR  U.N. DHEBAR
INDORE U.N. DHEBAR
NAGPUR U.N. DHEBAR
BANGALORE NEELAM SANJEEVA REDDY
BHAVNAGAR